91609006: Bone structure of mandible (body structure)

SNOMED CT Concept\Body structure (body structure)\Anatomical or acquired body structure (body structure)\Anatomical structure\...

\An anatomical structure that consists of the maximal set of organ parts so connected to one another that together they constitute a self-contained unit of macroscopic anatomy, distinct both morphologically and functionally from other such units. Together with other organs, an organ constitutes an organ system or a body part. An organ is divisible into organ parts but not organs (examples: femur, biceps, liver, heart, aorta, sciatic nerve, ovary).\Structure of bone organ\Bone structure\...

\Structure of type of bone (body structure)\Structure of irregular bone (body structure)\Bone structure of mandible

\Regional bone structure\Bone structure of head and/or neck (body structure)\Bone structure of head\Bone structure of face\Bone structure of jaw (body structure)\Bone structure of mandible

\Body system structure\Structure of musculoskeletal system (body structure)\...

\Skeletal system structure\Structure of bony skeleton\Bony skeleton subdivision\Bone structure\Structure of type of bone (body structure)\Structure of irregular bone (body structure)\Bone structure of mandible
\Skeletal system structure\Structure of bony skeleton\Bony skeleton subdivision\Bone structure\Regional bone structure\Bone structure of head and/or neck (body structure)\Bone structure of head\Bone structure of face\Bone structure of jaw (body structure)\Bone structure of mandible
\Skeletal system structure\Bone and/or joint structure (body structure)\Bone structure\Structure of type of bone (body structure)\Structure of irregular bone (body structure)\Bone structure of mandible
\Skeletal system structure\Bone and/or joint structure (body structure)\Bone structure\Regional bone structure\Bone structure of head and/or neck (body structure)\Bone structure of head\Bone structure of face\Bone structure of jaw (body structure)\Bone structure of mandible
\Skeletal system structure\Axial skeleton structure\Bone structure of head\Bone structure of face\Bone structure of jaw (body structure)\Bone structure of mandible

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
Bone structure of mandible	Is a	Lower jaw region structure	true	Inferred relationship	Some
Bone structure of mandible	Is a	Bone structure of face	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Bone structure of mandible	partie de	Entire lower jaw region	false	Additional relationship	Some
Bone structure of mandible	partie de	Entire jaw region (body structure)	false	Additional relationship	Some
Bone structure of mandible	partie de	Entire bone of cranium	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Bone structure of mandible	Is a	Bone structure of jaw (body structure)	true	Inferred relationship	Some
Bone structure of mandible	partie de	Entire facial bone	false	Additional relationship	Some
Bone structure of mandible	Is a	Structure of irregular bone (body structure)	true	Inferred relationship	Some

Inbound Relationships	Type	Active	Source	Characteristic	Refinability	Group
Open reduction of fracture of mandible with fixation	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Open reduction of fracture of mandible with internal fixation (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Open reduction of fracture of mandible with internal fixation (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Asymmetry of inferior border of mandible	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some
Subpontic osseous hyperplasia of mandible	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Augmentation of mandible (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Present when both the upper and lower jaws are posterior to the normal limits of the face.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Closed reduction of mandibular fracture with internal fixation	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Closed reduction of mandibular fracture with internal fixation	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Deviation of mandible during opening and closing movement	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Computed tomography of mandible with contrast (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Congenital transverse mandibular hyperplasia	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Congenital horizontal mandibular hyperplasia	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Congenital vertical mandibular hyperplasia	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Congenital mandibular hyperplasia	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Median mandibular cyst	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Congenital transverse mandibular hypoplasia (disorder)	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Congenital vertical mandibular hypoplasia	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Congenital horizontal mandibular hypoplasia	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Congenital abnormal shape of mandible	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Congenital absence of mandible	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Cerebro-costo-mandibular syndrome	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Mandibular prognathism	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Incomplete ossification of mandible	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Congenital micrognathism	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Congenital anomaly of mandible	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Cleft mandible	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Congenital mandibular asymmetry	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Congenital abnormal fusion of mandible	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Mandibular retrognathism	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Continuity defect of mandible	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Lack of ossification of mandible	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Auriculo-condylar syndrome	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Mandible deviates left on opening (finding)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Mandible deviates right on opening (finding)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Acquired deformity of mandible	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Buccal bifurcation cyst	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Congenital transverse mandibular hyperplasia	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Congenital horizontal mandibular hyperplasia	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Congenital vertical mandibular hyperplasia	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Congenital mandibular hyperplasia	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Laterognathia is understood as a lateral crossbite of individual or all side teeth with mandibular dislocation of the lower jaw's centre.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Pathological fracture of mandible (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Removal of mandibular exostosis	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Microgenia	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Mandibular jaw size anomaly	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Macrogenia	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Giant cell neoplasm of mandible	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Magnetic resonance imaging of mandible with contrast (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A finding of mandible bone height in edentulous patients by examination of the oral cavity in prosthodontics; part of prosthodontic classification in assessment for dentures/devices.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Residual bone height of 21mm or greater measured at the least vertical height of the mandible.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Residual bone height of 16-20mm measured at the least vertical height of the mandible.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Residual alveolar bone height of 11-15mm measured at the least vertical height of the mandible.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Residual vertical bone height of 10mm or less measured at the least vertical height of the mandible.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Benign odontogenic neoplasm of lower jaw (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Malignant odontogenic neoplasm of lower jaw	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Sequestrum of the mandible	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A less aggressive and self-limited pathologic process that can develop without any obvious eliciting factor and is characterized by exposed necrotic bone involving the lingual mandible approximately at the level of the mylohyoid ridge.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Cleft mandible	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Lack of ossification of mandible	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Buccal bifurcation cyst	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Congenital failure of fusion between maxillary and mandibular processes (disorder)	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A group of dysmorphic complexes (including Charlie M syndrome, Hanhart syndrome and glossopalatine ankylosis) with the association of severe asymmetric limb defects (primarily involving distal segments) and abnormalities of the oral cavity and mandible (hypoglossia, aglossia, micrognathia, glossopalatine ankylosis, cleft palate, and gingival anomalies).	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Mandibuloacral dysostosis	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Auriculo-condylar syndrome	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Structure of bone marrow of mandible	Is a	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some
Malignant ameloblastoma of mandible	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Cone beam computed tomography of mandible (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Three dimensional cone beam computed tomography of mandible (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Congenital mandibular hyperplasia	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Congenital horizontal mandibular hyperplasia	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Congenital vertical mandibular hyperplasia	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Congenital transverse mandibular hyperplasia	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Computed tomography of mandible without contrast (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by limb deficiencies and renal anomalies that include split hand-split foot malformation, renal agenesis, polycystic kidneys, uterine anomalies and severe mandibular hypoplasia. An autosomal recessive mode of inheritance has been suggested.	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Hypomandibular faciocranial dysostosis is a cranial malformation characterized by facial dysmorphism (proptosis, frontal bossing, midface and zygomatic arches hypoplasia, short nose with anteverted nostrils, microstomia with persistent buccopharyngeal membrane, severe hypoglossia with glossoptosis, severe mandibular hypoplasia, and low set ears) associated with laryngeal hypoplasia and craniosynostosis. Other variable features include cleft palate, optic nerve coloboma and choanal stenosis.	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare oromandibular-limb hypogenesis syndrome (OLHS) characterized by the presence of an intraoral band of variable thickness attaching the tongue to the hard palate or maxillary alveolar ridge. It may be associated with other abnormalities such as cleft palate (in which case the tongue may be attached to the nasal septum), mandibular hypoplasia, upper-lip hypoplasia, hypodontia and variable limb anomalies (e.g. oligodactyly, syndactyly and polydactyly).	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	5
An extremely rare and fatal association syndrome, characterized by absence of the mandible, cerebral malformations with facial anomalies related to a defect in cleavage in the embryonic brain (e.g. synophthalmia, malformed and low-set ears fused in midline (otocephaly), agenesis of the olfactory bulbs, microstomia, hypoglossia/aglossia) and situs inversus partialis or totalis.	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
The distal limb deficiencies-micrognathia syndrome is characterized by the combination of symmetric severe distal limb reduction deficiencies affecting all four limbs (oligodactyly), microretrognathia, and microstomia with or without cleft palate.	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	6
Fracture of mandible due to birth trauma (disorder)	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Thickened earlobes-conductive deafness syndrome is characterized by microtia with thickened ear lobes, micrognathia and conductive hearing loss due to congenital ossicular anomalies. It has been described in two families. The mode of inheritance is autosomal dominant.	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	6
Corpus callosum agenesis-intellectual disability-coloboma-micrognathia syndrome is a developmental anomalies syndrome characterized by coloboma of the iris and optic nerve, facial dysmorphism (high forehead, microretrognathia, low-set ears), intellectual deficit, agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC), sensorineural hearing loss, skeletal anomalies and short stature.	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	6
Torus mandibularis	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Richieri Costa-Pereira syndrome is characterized by short stature, Robin sequence, cleft mandible, pre/postaxial hand anomalies (including hypoplastic thumbs), and clubfoot. It has been described in 14 Brazilian families and in one unrelated French patient. Prominent low set ears and a highly arched palate were also observed. Transmission is autosomal recessive.	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare dysostosis syndrome characterized by abnormal fusion of the spleen with the gonad (or more rarely with remnants of the mesonephros), limb abnormalities (consisting of amelia or severe reduction defects leading to upper and/or lower rudimentary limbs) and orofacial abnormalities such as cleft palate, bifid uvula, microglossia and mandibular hypoplasia. It could also be associated with other malformations such as cryptorchidism, anal stenosis/atresia, hypoplastic lungs and cardiac malformations.	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	7
Benign osteogenic neoplasm of bone of lower jaw (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Mandibular displacement	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by the common manifestations found in oromandibular-limb hypogenesis syndromes (OLHS) group such as hypoplasia of the mandible, variable limb anomalies like syndactyly and ectrodactyly, small mouth, cleft palate and hypodontia, accompanied by other clinical signs such as facial paralysis, facial asymmetry, hypertelorism, hypoglossia/aglossia, absent or conically crowned incisors and, ectromelia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1976.	Finding site	False	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	6
Mandibular implant in situ (finding)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Goldenhar syndrome	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Mandibular drainage technique (procedure)	Procedure site - Indirect (attribute)	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Acquired micrognathia (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Mandibular actinomycosis	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
An extremely rare and fatal association syndrome, characterized by absence of the mandible, cerebral malformations with facial anomalies related to a defect in cleavage in the embryonic brain (e.g. synophthalmia, malformed and low-set ears fused in midline (otocephaly), agenesis of the olfactory bulbs, microstomia, hypoglossia/aglossia) and situs inversus partialis or totalis.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Congenital transverse mandibular hypoplasia (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Congenital micrognathism	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by limb deficiencies and renal anomalies that include split hand-split foot malformation, renal agenesis, polycystic kidneys, uterine anomalies and severe mandibular hypoplasia. An autosomal recessive mode of inheritance has been suggested.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Congenital vertical mandibular hypoplasia	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Temporo-auro-mandibular dysostosis	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare oromandibular-limb hypogenesis syndrome (OLHS) characterized by the presence of an intraoral band of variable thickness attaching the tongue to the hard palate or maxillary alveolar ridge. It may be associated with other abnormalities such as cleft palate (in which case the tongue may be attached to the nasal septum), mandibular hypoplasia, upper-lip hypoplasia, hypodontia and variable limb anomalies (e.g. oligodactyly, syndactyly and polydactyly).	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Cerebro-costo-mandibular syndrome	Finding site	True	Bone structure of mandible	Inferred relationship	Some	1

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Reference Sets

Anatomy structure and entire association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

Anatomy structure and part association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
151775018	Mandible	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
151777014	Lower jaw bone	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
509545011	Bone structure of mandible	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
834959011	Bone structure of mandible (body structure)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
903871000172110	os maxillaire inférieur	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
983651000172117	mandibule	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
1006741000172112	mandibula	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
1008921000172119	os de la mandibule	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
1017641000172115	structure osseuse de la mandibule	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
7022501000241116	maxillaire inférieur	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module